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India Confirms Historic 3,500 km Olive Ridley Turtle Migration

A flipper-tagged turtle traveled from Odisha to Maharashtra, challenging assumptions about isolated populations and prompting conservation initiatives.

Overview

  • An Olive Ridley turtle tagged at Odisha's Gahirmatha Beach in 2021 was confirmed nesting at Guhagar Beach in Maharashtra, completing a 3,500 km migration.
  • This marks India's first documented cross-coastal migration of a flipper-tagged turtle, reshaping understanding of turtle population connectivity.
  • The turtle laid 120 eggs, significantly exceeding the typical west coast average of 90–95 eggs, raising questions about reproductive patterns.
  • The Maharashtra forest department has proposed satellite tagging and is considering a dedicated research center to study migratory species.
  • Experts point to habitat destruction and human disturbances as potential drivers of altered migration patterns, urging stronger conservation policies.