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India Commissions Kavach 4.0 on 738 Km as Nationwide Rail Safety Rollout Accelerates

The SIL-4 automatic train protection upgrade adds precise positioning with direct interlocking interfaces to enable large-scale deployment.

Overview

  • Commissioning covers PalwalMathura–Nagda on the DelhiMumbai corridor (633 km) and HowrahBarddhaman on the DelhiHowrah route (105 km), the Railways Minister told Parliament.
  • Track-side implementation is underway on 15,512 route kilometres spanning the Golden Quadrilateral, its diagonals and other high-density routes.
  • Supporting buildout includes 7,129 km of optical fibre laid, 1,650 telecom towers installed, 4,692 km of trackside equipment deployed and training for over 40,000 personnel.
  • Indian Railways has equipped 4,154 locomotives to date and has invited bids to fit Kavach 4.0 on an additional 9,069 locomotives in phases.
  • Cumulative spending reached Rs 2,354.36 crore through October 2025, with estimated costs of about Rs 50 lakh per km for track-side systems and Rs 80 lakh per locomotive.