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India Clears Ozempic for Type 2 Diabetes as Novo Nordisk Prepares Launch

High initial prices are expected until semaglutide’s patent expires in March 2026, opening the door to cheaper generics.

Overview

  • The CDSCO approved semaglutide injection (Ozempic) on September 26 for adults with insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise, and it will be available only by prescription.
  • Novo Nordisk says it aims to make the once‑weekly injection available in India soon, but the company has not disclosed pricing.
  • The Indian approval covers blood sugar control in diabetes rather than the higher‑dose weight‑loss indication used in some other markets, and experts warn against off‑label or black‑market use.
  • Clinicians emphasize medical supervision due to common gastrointestinal side effects and rarer risks such as pancreatitis, gallbladder issues, kidney problems and thyroid concerns.
  • Market watchers note competition from Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide (Mounjaro), and reports suggest comparable therapies currently cost roughly ₹14,000–₹26,000 per month while generics could lower costs after 2026.