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India Classifies AI Cancer-Detection Software as Class C Medical Devices

Regulators promise periodic reviews to match evolving evidence.

Overview

  • The CDSCO issued a notification placing AI tools for cancer detection and diagnosis under Class C, a moderate-to-high risk category for medical devices.
  • Developers must secure regulatory approval, complete safety validation, maintain continuous post-market monitoring, and report patient-safety issues under quality standards.
  • Some products are already used in limited clinical settings, yet experts note most remain research-stage in India due to scarce, representative local datasets.
  • AIIMS preventive oncology specialist Dr Pallavi Shukla welcomed the move as essential for ethical use and patient protection in cancer screening.
  • Officials say the step could guide oversight of other AI medical software, with the risk-classification list slated for periodic updates as technology evolves.