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India Centralizes Crop-Insurance Subsidies and Penalises Defaulting States Under PMFBY Overhaul

The government is centralising subsidy payouts with interest penalties to resolve delays that stalled over ₹5,400 crore in crop-insurance claims

Overview

  • The revised PMFBY rules mandate the Union Government to pay its premium subsidy share even if state governments do not contribute
  • States that default on their subsidy obligations will incur 12% interest penalties, with the accrued amount credited directly to farmers’ accounts
  • Landowners can now authorise tenant farmers and sharecroppers without land titles to receive PMFBY insurance benefits
  • Farmers must complete Aadhaar eKYC verification by July 31 for their policies to remain valid and secure compensation
  • Claims totalling ₹5,405 crore from seasons through kharif 2024 remain unsettled under the scheme’s previous framework