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India Approves Private Motorcycles as App-Based Bike Taxis

State governments must adopt the new guidelines within three months for private bike taxi services to launch.

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Overview

  • The Centre has authorized private two-wheelers to operate as bike taxis under the revised Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines 2025.
  • State governments have a three-month deadline to implement the new framework before bike taxi services can commence.
  • Under the guidelines, platforms may double base fares during high-demand periods while ensuring drivers receive at least eighty per cent of total fares.
  • App operators must secure health and term insurance for drivers of at least ₹5 lakh and ₹10 lakh respectively and provide a minimum of ₹5 lakh passenger coverage.
  • Mobility firms including Rapido and Uber praised the regulatory clarity while unions such as IFAT and TGPWU flagged risks from unchecked surge pricing and weak enforcement.