Overview
- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission to promote research and development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
- The government plans to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act to enable private and foreign investment in nuclear energy.
- India aims to develop 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047 as part of its energy transition and net-zero carbon emissions target by 2070.
- The budget also proposes customs duty exemptions on critical minerals for nuclear and renewable energy technologies to boost domestic manufacturing and resource availability.
- Critics warn of safety, waste management, and security risks associated with nuclear power, urging greater focus on expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar.