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India and U.S. Sign 10-Year Defense Framework at ADMM-Plus in Kuala Lumpur

The pact signals sustained military cooperation despite ongoing tariff tensions.

Overview

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth signed the Framework for the U.S.-India Major Defence Partnership on Oct. 31 on the sidelines of ADMM-Plus in Malaysia.
  • Official statements say the agreement will guide the full spectrum of defence ties, with plans to enhance coordination, information sharing and technology cooperation.
  • Both sides reviewed ongoing defence issues and reaffirmed their commitment to deepen cooperation, including defence industry and technology collaboration.
  • The signing follows recent strains over U.S. tariffs linked to India’s Russian oil purchases, with diplomatic contacts and trade negotiations now back on track.
  • Reporting indicates procurement and industrial topics were discussed, including a possible purchase of Boeing P-8I aircraft and a proposed HAL–GE F414 engine production arrangement, which remain under negotiation.