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India and US Push for Interim Trade Deal as July Tariff Deadline Nears

Negotiators aim to finalize an agreement that would exempt Indian goods from a 26% US tariff and address key trade barriers before the July 8 deadline.

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Overview

  • India is seeking full exemption from the 26% reciprocal tariff imposed by the US on April 2, currently suspended until July 9 under a 90-day pause.
  • The interim trade deal under negotiation is expected to cover goods, non-tariff barriers, and select digital services, with both sides targeting early mutual benefits.
  • India aims to protect sensitive sectors like agriculture and dairy through quotas or minimum import prices while pushing for tariff relief for labor-intensive exports such as textiles and leather.
  • The US is requesting tariff reductions on goods including electric vehicles, wines, petrochemicals, and agricultural items like apples and tree nuts.
  • Negotiations among chief negotiators continue through May 22, with both nations working to finalize the first phase of a broader trade agreement by fall 2025.