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India and US Advance Trade Talks with Virtual Negotiations Underway

Sector-specific discussions begin as both nations aim to finalize an early trade agreement tranche before the Fall 2025 deadline.

Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, left, and U.S President Donald Trump, arrive for a news conference at Hyderabad House in New Delhi, India, on Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2020. Trump touted "tremendous progress" on a trade deal with India as he sought to strengthen ties with a country key to American efforts to blunt China's influence in Asia. Photographer: T. Narayan/Bloomberg
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Overview

  • India and the US have initiated virtual negotiations on sector-specific issues as part of their efforts to secure a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).
  • Physical meetings between negotiators are scheduled for May, with the goal of advancing toward a provisional agreement by Fall 2025 or earlier.
  • India has proposed significant tariff cuts on more than half of its $23 billion US imports, signaling a major policy shift toward trade liberalization.
  • US President Donald Trump has implemented a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs, creating a favorable window for smoother negotiations.
  • The trade pact aims to boost bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, reflecting broader economic and geopolitical realignments.