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India and UK Sign Landmark Free Trade Agreement

The pact slashes tariffs, streamlines professional mobility, and is projected to boost trade and wages, while investment treaty talks continue.

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Overview

  • The agreement reduces or eliminates tariffs on key goods like whisky, cars, chocolates, and advanced manufacturing parts, with phased reductions over a decade.
  • A Double Contribution Convention eases cross-border taxation and social security contributions for workers, benefiting professionals in both countries.
  • The deal is expected to increase bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually by 2040, adding £4.8 billion to UK GDP and £2.2 billion to wages each year.
  • Negotiations for a Bilateral Investment Treaty remain ongoing, as the trade deal focuses on goods, services, and professional mobility.
  • This is the UK’s most significant trade agreement since Brexit and India’s first major FTA with a Western nation outside Asia and Australia.