Overview

• The April 22 attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, killed 26 tourists, marking the deadliest civilian assault in the region in over two decades.
• India has accused Pakistan of orchestrating the attack, a claim Pakistan denies, calling instead for a neutral investigation.
• India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, threatening Pakistan's vital water supply, a move Islamabad views as an act of aggression.
• Both nations have enacted retaliatory measures, including expelling diplomats, suspending visas, and positioning military forces near the Line of Control.
• The United Nations and international actors urge restraint as Pakistan warns of an imminent Indian military strike within 24–36 hours.