Overview

• Indian and Pakistani troops engaged in cross-border firing overnight in Kashmir's Leepa Valley, raising fears of military escalation.
• India expelled Pakistani nationals, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, and closed key border crossings after accusing Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism.
• Pakistan retaliated by expelling Indian diplomats, closing its airspace to Indian airlines, canceling visas, and halting trade with India.
• The United Nations has urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint and resolve their disputes peacefully to prevent further deterioration.
• The attack in Pahalgam, which killed 26 tourists, is the deadliest in Kashmir in over 20 years and has reignited long-standing tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.