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India and Pakistan Escalate Tensions with Reciprocal Diplomatic and Security Measures

Following the Pahalgam terror attack, both nations have revoked visa exemptions, expelled advisers, and suspended key treaties, marking a significant deterioration in relations.

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Overview

  • India suspended the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistani nationals, ordering those under the scheme to leave within 48 hours.
  • Pakistan responded by revoking SVES visas for Indians, except Sikh pilgrims, and instructed Indian nationals under the scheme to exit within 48 hours.
  • Both nations have expelled each other's military advisers and reduced diplomatic staff in their respective High Commissions to 30 members.
  • India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and closed the Attari-Wagah border, while Pakistan shut its airspace to Indian aircraft and halted bilateral trade.
  • The measures follow the Pahalgam terror attack, which killed 26 civilians and was claimed by the Resistance Front, a group linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba.