Overview

• India and Pakistan have intensified military operations, including drone, missile, and artillery strikes, across the Kashmir region and border areas, marking their most severe confrontation in decades.
• India launched airstrikes on May 7 targeting Pakistan in retaliation for the April 22 Kashmir attack, which New Delhi attributes to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a group allegedly supported by Pakistan.
• Pakistan has responded with counterstrikes, claiming to have shot down 77 Indian drones and targeting Indian military bases, including those near Srinagar and Jammu.
• Civilian casualties have risen to approximately 60, with both sides reporting deaths and injuries, leading to school closures and disruptions to daily life in border regions.
• International actors, including the United States, China, and the G7, have urged restraint and offered mediation, warning of the risks of escalation between the two nuclear-armed nations.