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India and EU Set Year-End Deadline for Free Trade Agreement and Expand Strategic Ties

Leaders commit to finalizing a trade deal while advancing cooperation in security, green technology, and connectivity projects.

  • India and the European Union aim to finalize a comprehensive free trade agreement by the end of 2025, following years of stalled negotiations.
  • The proposed deal seeks to address key issues, including tariff reductions, improved market access, and mobility for skilled workers.
  • India and the EU are also exploring a new security and defense partnership to tackle shared challenges such as terrorism, cyber threats, and maritime security.
  • Discussions highlighted the strategic importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, which aims to enhance connectivity and global trade routes.
  • The EU remains India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $137 billion in 2023-24, and both sides are pushing for increased collaboration in green technology, pharmaceuticals, and infrastructure.
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