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India and China Open Dialogue on Rare Earth Export Curbs

Beijing’s willingness to engage follows New Delhi’s diplomatic outreach to secure vital magnets for its auto sector.

A satellite image shows an overview of West River rare earth mine, in Myanmar, May 6, 2025. Maxar Technologies/Handout via REUTERS
A satellite image shows an overview of East River rare earth mine, in Myanmar, February 7, 2025. Maxar Technologies/Handout via REUTERS
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Overview

  • China’s Foreign Ministry said it is ready to enhance dialogue and cooperation to stabilise rare earth metal and magnet exports to India.
  • The External Affairs Ministry confirmed ongoing discussions in Delhi and Beijing to bring predictability to critical magnet supplies for Indian manufacturers.
  • Maruti Suzuki reduced its e-VITARA electric SUV production target by two-thirds in response to rare earth magnet shortages and industry leaders have requested government intervention to expedite Chinese licences.
  • India is evaluating alternative suppliers in Vietnam, Australia and the United States and drafting plans to build a domestic rare earth magnet ecosystem.
  • Beijing controls more than 90 percent of global rare earth processing capacity, underscoring India’s urgency to diversify its supply chain.