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India and China Advance Border Cooperation in Beijing Talks

The 33rd WMCC meeting reviewed the LAC situation, discussed resuming cross-border exchanges, and prepared for future high-level discussions.

  • India and China held the 33rd WMCC meeting in Beijing on March 25, 2025, focusing on implementing agreements to normalize relations post-2020 tensions.
  • Both sides agreed to work towards resuming the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra and data sharing on trans-border rivers, key steps in rebuilding trust.
  • The meeting reviewed the Line of Actual Control (LAC) situation and emphasized maintaining and strengthening diplomatic and military mechanisms for border management.
  • Discussions were described as positive and constructive, with both nations committing to substantial preparations for the next Special Representatives meeting in India later this year.
  • Efforts to normalize ties follow the October 2024 disengagement agreement and recent high-level engagements, including remarks by PM Modi on the importance of bilateral cooperation for global stability.
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