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India and Central Asian States Agree to Joint Rare Earth and Critical Mineral Exploration

Ministers endorsed a follow-up rare earth forum meeting to strengthen supply chains through enhanced financial connectivity, expanded digital infrastructure, domestic manufacturing incentives

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Overview

  • At the fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, foreign ministers from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan joined India in a joint statement backing collaborative exploration of rare earth and critical minerals.
  • The ministers urged a second India-Central Asia Rare Earth Forum to convene soon to map the region’s untapped reserves in the Tien Shan and Pamir mountain ranges.
  • India committed to help partners build Digital Public Infrastructure and to launch an India-Central Asia Digital Partnership Forum, with Uzbekistan set to host the inaugural meeting.
  • New Delhi plans to offer production-based fiscal incentives to strengthen domestic manufacturing of rare earth materials and reduce reliance on China’s dominant refining sector.
  • Officials highlighted plans to deepen financial integration through digital payment systems, enhanced interbank relations and trade in national currencies to support long-term cooperation.