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India and Australia Seal Three Defence Pacts, Establish Annual Ministers’ Dialogue

The moves signal a shift to hands-on cooperation across the Indian Ocean.

Overview

  • The inaugural Defence Ministers’ Dialogue in Canberra produced agreements on information sharing, mutual submarine rescue support and terms to set up Joint Staff Talks.
  • Both governments committed to hold the Defence Ministers’ Dialogue every year to institutionalise higher-level engagement.
  • The Joint Staff Talks and submarine rescue arrangement aim to advance joint exercises, operations and interoperability across domains.
  • India offered maintenance and repair of Royal Australian Navy ships in Indian shipyards during deployments in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Officials advanced a Joint Maritime Security Collaboration Roadmap and showcased growing air-to-air refuelling interoperability with a live KC‑30A refuelling of an F‑35.