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India Achieves 50% Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Five Years Ahead of Target

A new ₹20,000 crore NTPC investment plan signals a shift toward grid digitization, energy storage, broader access following India’s 50% non-fossil capacity milestone.

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Carbon credit
India’s updated NDCs under the Paris Agreement, submitted in August 2022, said that the country aims to reduce the emissions intensity of its gross domestic product (GDP) by 45% by 2030 from 2005 levels. (Representative photo)
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Overview

  • As of mid-July 2025, non-fossil sources account for 242.8 GW of India’s 484.8 GW installed power capacity, representing 50.1% of the total.
  • Government schemes including PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar and the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy drove record renewable additions through 2024 and early 2025.
  • Solar energy leads the clean mix with 111 GW installed by May 2025, supported by 51 GW of wind and 48 GW of hydropower.
  • India initially committed to 40% non-fossil capacity by 2030 under its Paris Agreement NDCs and raised that goal to 50% in 2022.
  • The country now stands among the few G20 nations on track to meet or exceed its climate pledges while maintaining one of the lowest per-capita emission rates.