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Independent Identification Hits Record 45% in U.S., Leaners Now Favor Democrats

Gallup ties the shift to independents’ souring on President Trump, a volatile pattern that may not translate into durable party loyalty.

Overview

  • Gallup’s 2025 data show 45% of U.S. adults identify as independents, with Democrats and Republicans each at 27%.
  • Among independents, 20% lean Democratic, 15% lean Republican, and 10% do not lean, yielding a 47% Democratic to 42% Republican split overall.
  • The results end a three-year Republican edge in party affiliation and resemble the alignment seen during Trump’s first term.
  • Younger voters drive the trend, with 56% of Gen Z and a majority of millennials identifying as independents, compared with lower rates in older cohorts.
  • Independents skew moderate at 47% while Democrats and Republicans are more polarized, and the findings are based on 13,454 interviews with a ±1 percentage-point margin of error.