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Incestuous ‘God-Kings’ Theory in Neolithic Ireland Disproved

Genetic analysis reveals that communal ties drove burial practices instead of a ruling lineage

Older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza, Newgrange is believed to have been built by a farming community that prospered in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, some 5,000 years ago. (Credit: Tjp Finn)
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Overview

  • A study published in Antiquity finds the NG10 skull from Newgrange to be the sole documented case of incest in Neolithic Ireland with no similar unions identified elsewhere
  • Genetic clustering in Newgrange and other passage tombs corresponds to distant kin relationships such as second cousins and great-great-great-grandparents rather than immediate family
  • Consistent diets, uniform dwellings and absence of large-scale craft production point to an egalitarian society without concentrated wealth or power
  • Uncertainty over the original interment of the NG10 fragment undermines arguments for its association with a hereditary elite
  • Researchers urge a community-focused interpretation of passage tombs to understand their social significance without imposing dynastic models