Overview
- IMSS highlighted the 1931 origin of the Jan. 6 celebration, established by Dr. José Castro Villagrana, who likened nurses’ work to a Three Kings Day gift.
- Director Zoé Robledo reported that IMSS employs more than 148,000 nurses, positioning the institute as the country’s largest nursing employer.
- Recent institutional reforms include the creation of over 10,000 new positions, 6,150 scholarships, and the reclassification of about 20,000 roles into the Enfermera General Clínica category between 2019 and 2024.
- The Health Ministry’s move to make 12 May the official national date created a dual observance in practice, which news outlets note has caused public confusion.
- Labor data for early 2025 show wide pay dispersion, significant informality for some roles, and a gender pay gap, with specialist nurses averaging about 18,700 pesos monthly and technical or auxiliary roles near 8,200.