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Import Rush Drives U.S. GDP Down 0.5% in First Quarter

Economists forecast roughly 3% growth in the April-June quarter once import volumes normalize; government spending is set to stabilize.

FILE - The per-gallon price is illuminated on the pump at a Costco warehouse gasoline station Tuesday, April 1, 2025, in Thornton, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
FILE - A shopper pushes a cart past a display of soups in a Costco warehouse Thursday, Jan. 23, 2025, in Sheridan, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Shipping containers are stacked at the Port of Authority Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, U.S. May 6, 2025. REUTERS/Alyssa Pointer/File Photo

Overview

  • Commerce Department’s third and final estimate shows U.S. GDP contracted at a 0.5% annualized rate from January through March, steeper than the previously reported 0.2% decline.
  • A 37.9% surge in imports ahead of anticipated tariffs subtracted nearly 4.7 percentage points from first-quarter GDP.
  • Consumer spending growth decelerated sharply during the quarter, amplifying the overall economic contraction.
  • Federal government outlays fell at a 4.6% annual rate, marking the largest decline since 1986.
  • Economists surveyed by FactSet predict a roughly 3% rebound in GDP for the second quarter as import flows normalize.