Impeached South Korean President Faces Criminal and Impeachment Trials Over Martial Law Declaration
Yoon Suk Yeol, accused of insurrection, attends hearings as the Constitutional Court nears a decision on his impeachment and possible removal from office.
- President Yoon Suk Yeol is the first sitting South Korean leader to face criminal prosecution, charged with insurrection for his brief declaration of martial law on December 3, 2024.
- The Constitutional Court is deliberating whether to uphold Yoon's impeachment by the National Assembly, with a ruling expected in March that could remove him from office permanently.
- Yoon's martial law decree, which lasted six hours, was declared unconstitutional by critics and was seen as an attempt to suppress opposition control of parliament and arrest lawmakers.
- The criminal trial could lead to life imprisonment or the death penalty for Yoon, though South Korea has not carried out executions since 1997.
- The political crisis has polarized the nation, with protests, legal challenges to the judiciary's impartiality, and heightened tensions between conservative and liberal factions.