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IMF Says Tokenized U.S. Stocks Show Demand but Pose Liquidity and Stability Risks

The fund warns that faster, automated round‑the‑clock trading could make market shocks harder to contain unless legal, settlement and interoperability rules are established.

Overview

  • The IMF’s Global Financial Stability Report finds clear investor demand for tokenized U.S. equities because they allow 24/7 trading and fractional purchases, with most trades taking place outside regular market hours and about 80% of trades for less than one share.
  • Tokenized equities are still small and fragmented compared with traditional markets, with the broader tokenized real‑world asset market estimated at about $65 billion and tokenized equities around $2.3 billion.
  • The IMF measured market quality and found tokenized stocks are significantly less liquid and roughly 1.5 times as volatile as the same shares on conventional venues.
  • Overnight price moves in tokenized shares carry useful information for regular markets, with more than 85% of those moves reflected in conventional share prices within five minutes of U.S. market open.
  • The report warns that automated margin calls, rapid collateral transfers and 24/7 trading could amplify a shock and calls for clear legal ownership rules, interoperable systems, accepted settlement assets and liquidity safeguards as adoption accelerates via new product launches and venue filings.