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IMF Downgrades Global Growth Forecast as U.S. Tariffs Reshape Economic Outlook

The IMF projects U.S. growth to slow to 1.8% in 2025, with recession risks rising to 40%, as President Trump’s tariffs disrupt trade and markets.

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U.S. President Donald Trump gestures with Jerome Powell, his nominee to become chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo
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Overview

  • The IMF has revised its 2025 global growth forecast to 2.8%, down from 3.3% in January, citing U.S. tariffs as a major factor.
  • U.S. economic growth is now projected at 1.8% for 2025, a sharp decline from the 2.8% growth recorded in 2024, with nearly a 40% chance of recession.
  • President Trump’s tariffs, the highest in over a century, have triggered global retaliatory measures, heightening economic uncertainty and market volatility.
  • The White House is negotiating tariff exclusions with over 30 countries, while Trump intensifies public pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
  • The IMF warns that the tariffs will slow progress on inflation control globally and reduce long-term productivity and economic output in the U.S.