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ILO Cuts 2025 Global Job Forecast by Seven Million Over US Trade War

The downgrade follows the IMF’s revised growth forecast, spotlighting risks to jobs tied to U.S. consumption.

A container ship is pictured being unloaded at the Port of Oakland in May 2025 in Oakland, California.
A view of an illustration outside a wood flooring sales office next to an employment agency in Toronto, Ontario, Canada October 8, 2021. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
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Overview

  • The ILO’s World Employment and Social Outlook Trends report now projects 53 million new jobs in 2025, down from 60 million predicted earlier.
  • The forecast reduction reflects the IMF’s April outlook showing global GDP growth slowing to 2.8% from an earlier estimate of 3.2%.
  • Approximately 84 million roles across 71 countries rely directly or indirectly on U.S. consumer demand and face heightened exposure to trade disruption.
  • The Asia-Pacific region accounts for 56 million of the at-risk positions, while Canada and Mexico each have 17.1% of jobs vulnerable to tariff measures.
  • ILO Director-General Gilbert Houngbo recommends strengthening social protection, investing in skills development and promoting inclusive labour markets to mitigate fallout.