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Illness Is the Leading Driver of Over-Indebtedness in Germany, IFF 2025 Report Finds

The findings draw on counseling data from 120 centers, reflecting patterns among 213,000 households.

Overview

  • Health problems accounted for 17.6% of cases in the dataset, ahead of unemployment or reduced work at 15.3% and separation at 9.1%.
  • The report characterizes over-indebtedness as driven by life crises rather than by individual misconduct.
  • Rising housing costs, income poverty, and failed self-employment are cited as additional pressures that intensify debt risks.
  • Singles, single parents, and people without school-leaving qualifications are identified as particularly vulnerable groups.
  • Federal data show that 51.2% of people seeking debt counseling in 2024 lived alone, and the IFF notes the analysis is not representative of the general population.