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Illinois Legislature Unveils $55.2 Billion Budget with Sin Tax Hikes and Immigrant Health Cuts

Legislators tapped sin taxes to plug a $1 billion gap, building in safeguards against possible federal funding freezes.

Senate President Don Harmon, left, and House Speaker Emanuel "Chris" Welch, right, exit Gov. JB Prtizker's office after a meeting at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield on May 30, 2025. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
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Overview

  • The proposed $55.2 billion budget was released Friday, about 30 hours before the May 31 constitutional deadline to pass it with a simple majority.
  • Revenue measures include higher levies on cigarettes, vaping products and gambling to generate over $1 billion in new funding.
  • A $400 million cut to the Health Benefits for Immigrant Adults program would end coverage for roughly 33,000 noncitizens aged 42-64.
  • The plan grants a 5% pay increase for legislators—boosting salaries to $98,304—and trims $382 million from administrative spending to brace for potential federal funding shortfalls.
  • Separate talks continue on restructuring the Northern Illinois Transit Authority and closing a $771 million fiscal cliff for the Chicago-area mass transit system.