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IL-12 Nanoparticles Clear Metastatic Ovarian Tumors in Mice With Checkpoint Therapy

The approach localizes a potent cytokine on tumor cells, enabling week‑long release that counters the cancer’s immunosuppressive microenvironment.

Overview

  • Researchers report in Nature Materials that pairing the IL-12 nanoparticles with checkpoint inhibitors eliminated metastatic disease in more than 80% of treated mice.
  • The liposome particles tether IL-12 via a stable maleimide linker and use a poly‑L‑glutamate coating to target ovarian tumor surfaces for localized delivery.
  • Controlled release over about one week improved T cell activation; as a single agent the particles cleared tumors in roughly 30% of mice.
  • Cured animals rejected reintroduced tumor cells five months later, indicating durable immune memory in the preclinical models.
  • The team, led by MIT’s Paula Hammond with Darrell Irvine, is pursuing a spinout through MIT’s Deshpande Center and cites a scalable manufacturing method, with human safety and efficacy yet to be tested.