Overview
- The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) concluded that NHS waiting lists have played a minor role in the sharp rise in health-related benefit claims among working-age adults in England.
- Between 2019 and 2024, claims for disability and incapacity benefits increased by 40–41%, while NHS waiting lists grew by 67%, but regional data shows no strong correlation.
- Mental health conditions now account for 44% of disability claims, up from 25% in 2002, with researchers pointing to broader ill-health and access issues beyond NHS delays.
- Annual spending on disability and long-term sickness benefits for working-age individuals is £41 billion, set to more than double by 2029 without intervention.
- The UK Government is advancing welfare reforms and a 10-year health strategy focused on prevention and reintegrating claimants into the workforce to address rising costs.