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IFN-γ Receptor Knockout Extends CAR-T Cell Lifespan and Boosts Tumor Combat

It leverages CRISPR/Cas9 disruption of the interferon-γ receptor to boost CAR-T cell durability ahead of planned solid tumor trials.

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Overview

  • CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of the IFN-γ receptor in CAR-T cells reduces activation-induced cell death and prolongs cell persistence in vitro and murine tumor models.
  • Modified CAR-T cells maintain interferon-γ release for tumor killing and resist IFN-γ-induced feedback that triggers cell death.
  • Preclinical studies showed that IFN-γ receptor-deficient CAR-T cells achieved greater expansion and anti-tumor activity in multiple solid tumor models.
  • Researchers plan a phase 1 clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of IFN-γ receptor-deficient CAR-T cells in patients with solid tumors.
  • Published in Science Translational Medicine, the study was conducted by teams at Massachusetts General Hospital’s Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research.