Overview
- The IEA projects global oil demand will reach 105.6 million barrels per day by 2029 and then decline slightly in 2030.
- China’s oil consumption is forecast to peak in 2027 as surging electric vehicle adoption and expanded high-speed rail and natural gas truck use curb demand growth.
- United States demand is set to rise further, with lower gasoline prices and slower EV uptake boosting the 2030 forecast by 1.1 million bpd.
- Global production capacity is expected to exceed 114.7 million bpd by 2030, growing by more than 5 million bpd and pointing to an upcoming surplus.
- The conflict between Israel and Iran has driven prices above $74 a barrel and underscored geopolitical threats to supply security.