Overview

• The IDF said it expanded ground activity in Gaza City last night, calling it the start of a new operational phase.
• Military officials described coordinated air, ground and intelligence strikes aimed at Hamas targets they say threaten Israel’s security.
• The IDF asserted Gaza City is Hamas’s main stronghold and alleged the group uses civilians as a “human shield,” citing a tunnel network under urban areas.
• The spokesperson said Israeli forces now control widespread areas in neighborhoods including Zeitoun, Sheikh Radwan and Jabalia, and estimated more than 350,000 residents have fled in recent weeks.
• Israel said it has adapted humanitarian measures, including a designated southern area and corridors such as Rashid, and alleged Hamas has tried to block civilian movement as the IDF prioritizes efforts to free hostages.