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ICJ Sets January Merits Hearings in Rohingya Genocide Case Against Myanmar

The rare merits hearing could reset how the court weighs intent in genocide cases, extending arguments beyond death tolls.

Overview

  • The court scheduled public arguments for January 12–29 in The Hague, with The Gambia presenting first (January 12–15) and Myanmar responding (January 16–20).
  • In an unusual step, three days will be closed to the public for the examination of witnesses and an expert called by the parties.
  • The Gambia brought the case in 2019 under the Genocide Convention, backed by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
  • A U.N. fact-finding mission said Myanmar’s 2017 campaign included “genocidal acts,” which Myanmar rejects as biased, maintaining it targeted insurgents.
  • Intervening states urged the court in filings to assess genocidal intent through forced displacement, crimes against children, and sexual and gender-based violence, in a case watched for its potential to influence other disputes.