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Iceland’s Sundhnúkur Volcano Erupts for Twelfth Time, Opens 1-Kilometer Fissure

A fissure estimated at 700 to 1,000 meters long produced basaltic lava flows that prompted precautionary evacuations under gas pollution warnings.

© Civil Protection Department of the National Police Commissioner
Handout picture released on July 16, 2025 by the Public Defense Department of the State Police Commissioner in Iceland shows lava and smoke erupting from a volcano near Grindavik on the Icelandic peninsula of Reykjanes. A volcano erupted on Wednesday in Iceland's Reykjanes peninsula in the southwest, weather authorities said, the ninth eruption to hit the region since the end of 2023. Broadcaster RUV reported that the nearby fishing village Grindavik had been evacuated, as had the Blue Lagoon, Iceland's famed tourist spot.
Iceland Volcano Eruption

Overview

  • The Icelandic Meteorological Office reported an intense seismic swarm before magma penetrated the crust and opened a 700 to 1,000 meter fissure along the Sundhnúkur crater row early Wednesday morning.
  • Authorities evacuated residents in Grindavik, along with guests at the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, as a safety precaution following seismic tremors.
  • Scientists assessed the eruption as relatively small, noting southeast-directed lava flows that have not threatened infrastructure or disrupted flights at Keflavík airport.
  • Ongoing gas pollution warnings advised nearby communities to limit outdoor exposure as winds carried volcanic emissions.
  • This marks the twelfth fissure eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula since reactivation in 2021, a phase scientists warn could persist for decades.