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Iceland Confirms First Mosquitoes as Scientists Probe Possible Establishment

The Icelandic Institute of Natural History is asking the public to report sightings to determine whether the cold‑tolerant Culiseta annulata has begun to persist.

Overview

  • The Icelandic Institute of Natural History confirmed three Culiseta annulata mosquitoes—two females and one male—collected outdoors in Kjós/Kiðafell west of Reykjavík.
  • Citizen scientist Björn Hjaltason captured the insects on October 16 using wine‑baited cords for moth sampling and sent the specimens for identification.
  • Authorities have launched coordinated surveillance and urge residents to submit photographed reports to map the species’ distribution and seasonality.
  • Researchers note the species can overwinter in basements and barns, increasing its chances of survival as Iceland experiences rapid warming.
  • Experts report no immediate major public‑health threat and will evaluate whether this was a one‑off introduction, possibly via shipping, or the start of a population after spring monitoring.