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ICE Launches Rapid Six-Hour-Notice Deportations to Third Nations

The policy lets ICE slash notice periods to six hours or eliminate them entirely when foreign governments guarantee migrant safety.

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Deported individuals from the US arrive on a flight at Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) in Maiquetia, Vargas state, Venezuela, early on Monday, March 24, 2025. Deportation flights from the US resumed on Sunday after an agreement was reached between the two governments, according to a top Venezuelan official. Photographer: Bloomberg
Federal agents block people protesting an ICE immigration in California.

Overview

  • Under a July 9 memo from Acting Director Todd Lyons, ICE can deport migrants with final removal orders to non-home countries with as little as six hours’ notice in exigent circumstances or no notice when diplomatic assurances are secured.
  • Eight migrants from Cuba, Laos, Mexico, Myanmar, Sudan and Vietnam have already been flown to South Sudan under the new third-country removal policy.
  • The administration is negotiating agreements with Liberia, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Gabon to accept deportees from elsewhere as part of the expanded strategy.
  • Migrants who express fear of removal to a third country must receive a humanitarian protection screening within 24 hours under federal law and the Convention Against Torture.
  • Civil rights groups have filed lawsuits challenging the policy’s abbreviated notice requirements and questioning its compliance with due process and human rights protections.