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ICE Gains Time-Limited Access to 79 Million Medicaid Records

Legal challenges contend that allowing ICE to query Medicaid records during weekdays until Sept. 9 breaches federal health privacy statutes.

Special needs teacher Deja Nebula sets up an art installation displaying names and faces of people who have been detained, deported, or sent to offshore camps during ICE raids in Southern California, at Olvera Street Plaza in Los Angeles, on Thursday, July 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)
Residents gather during a community vigil on Monday, June 30, 2025, to stand in solidarity with an immigrant family after ICE agents detained Rosalina Luna Vargas on Saturday, June 28, in front of her children, in Pasadena, Calif. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)
Federal agents patrol the halls of immigration court at the Jacob K. Javitz Federal Building on July 16, 2025, in New York City.
Federal agents stand outside an immigration court at the Jacob K. Javits federal building, Thursday, July 17, 2025, in New York.

Overview

  • Under the July 17 agreement, ICE may search the full 79 million-record Medicaid database from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays through Sept. 9 without downloading information.
  • Accessible fields include enrollees’ names, addresses, birth dates, ethnic and racial data, and Social Security numbers.
  • A coalition of 20 states and California Attorney General Rob Bonta have sued, citing violations of HIPAA, the Privacy Act and the Administrative Procedure Act.
  • Advocates warn that fear of enforcement could deter undocumented and mixed-status families from seeking emergency Medicaid care, undercutting public health.
  • Career CMS officials had flagged legal prohibitions on broad data sharing, but their objections were overruled by political appointees who expanded access beyond fraud-investigation protocols.