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ICE Enacts Six-Hour Notice Policy for Third-Country Deportations

The July 9 memo has already prompted flights to South Sudan after the Supreme Court lifted restrictions on third-country removals

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Deported individuals from the US arrive on a flight at Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) in Maiquetia, Vargas state, Venezuela, early on Monday, March 24, 2025. Deportation flights from the US resumed on Sunday after an agreement was reached between the two governments, according to a top Venezuelan official. Photographer: Bloomberg
A Border Patrol agent looks on as a family from Colombia is detained and escorted to a bus by federal agents following an appearance at immigration court Monday, July 14, 2025, in San Antonio.

Overview

  • The July 9 memo permits ICE to deport migrants to a third country with just six hours’ notice in exigent circumstances.
  • Removals to nations lacking diplomatic assurances of safety can proceed without predeparture guarantees.
  • Migrants who voice fear of persecution must receive a screening within 24 hours under federal law and the Convention Against Torture.
  • ICE has used the policy to send eight migrants from six countries to South Sudan since the Supreme Court lifted lower court restrictions.
  • A federal lawsuit by the National Immigration Litigation Alliance argues the policy violates migrants’ due process rights and U.S. non-refoulement commitments.