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ICC Convicts First Anti-Balaka Leaders in Central African Republic Conflict

The verdicts conclude the ICC’s decade-long inquiry into anti-Balaka attacks on Muslim civilians in the Central African Republic.

FILE - A general view of the exterior of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Havana, File)
Central African Republic's soccer executive and alleged militia leader, Patrice-Edouard Ngaissona appears before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands, January 25, 2019. Koen Van Weel/Pool via Reuters/File Photo
One of the alleged leaders of Central African Republic militias, Alfred Yekatom appears before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands, February 16, 2021.  ICC-CPI/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona and Alfred Yekatom are the first anti-Balaka commanders to be found guilty by the International Criminal Court.
  • Ngaïssona was handed a 12-year sentence on 28 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity for orchestrating violence against Muslim communities.
  • Yekatom, known as “Rambo,” received 15 years after judges ruled he led about 3,000 fighters and praised atrocities including murder and torture.
  • The court detailed horrific abuses such as forcible transfers of civilians, mutilations and systematic persecution of Muslim populations.
  • Separate trials of former Seleka leaders are still under way at The Hague as the ICC extends its accountability efforts.