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IBM Unveils Nighthawk and Loon in Fresh Quantum Computing Push

IBM sets a timetable for community‑verified advantage in 2026, targeting fault tolerance in 2029.

Overview

  • Nighthawk is a 120‑qubit processor with 218 tunable couplers that IBM says enables about 30% greater circuit complexity and workloads up to 5,000 two‑qubit gates.
  • Loon debuts as an experimental testbed that integrates long‑range and out‑of‑plane connectivity to demonstrate hardware elements needed for scalable error correction.
  • IBM moved primary quantum processor fabrication to a 300 mm wafer line in Albany, a shift the company says doubles development speed and increases chip complexity tenfold.
  • The company reports sub‑480‑nanosecond real‑time error‑syndrome decoding using qLDPC approaches, positioning the control stack for practical error‑correction experiments.
  • An open quantum‑advantage tracker launched with Algorithmiq, the Flatiron Institute, and BlueQubit invites community benchmarking, with Nighthawk access expected by end‑2025.