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IBM and Partners Release Verifiable Quantum Advantage Using 70 Logical Qubits

The teams say new encoded circuits, noise-control tests and open benchmarks create reproducible evidence that certain quantum computations now outpace leading classical methods.

Overview

  • IBM and the University of Chicago reported on Thursday that they ran an encoded logical circuit using 70 logical qubits and about 2,400 logical two-qubit operations that finished a classically intractable task in roughly 15 minutes.
  • The encoded run cut effective error rates to about one-tenth of the physical error rate, which let the experiment reach higher fidelity at large gate counts and enabled in‑circuit error detection.
  • Separately, IBM and Algorithmiq said a programmable simulation of heterogeneous quantum matter has resisted reliable classical reproduction for eight months and now comes with a noise‑modeling verification framework.
  • Algorithmiq made its best classical solver, monoprop, public and both projects posted their circuits and data on the Quantum Advantage Tracker so other groups can benchmark and try to reproduce the results.
  • If sustained by outside checks, these steps could shift the field from single, hard-to-verify demonstrations toward community‑tested quantum results and quicker use of quantum devices for materials and chemistry research.