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Iberian Lynx Population Reaches Record 2,401 as Species Expands Naturally

Recent census data highlights a 19% annual growth, with sightings in Catalunya signaling ongoing territorial expansion despite conservation challenges.

Dos linces ibéricos.
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El lince alcanza un máximo histórico en la Península Ibérica
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Overview

  • The Iberian lynx population in Spain and Portugal hit 2,401 in 2024, a 19% increase from the previous year, marking a significant recovery from just 94 individuals in 2002.
  • Stable populations are established in four Spanish regions, with Castilla-La Mancha hosting the largest share (942), followed by Andalucía (836), Extremadura (254), and Murcia (15).
  • A dispersing male lynx named 'Secreto,' born in a Portuguese breeding center, was recently detected in Catalunya, indicating natural range expansion into new territories.
  • Conservation efforts, including the LIFE programs and captive breeding, have facilitated the release of 403 lynxes since 2011, improving genetic diversity and reproductive success.
  • Non-natural mortality remains a critical issue, with 214 deaths recorded in 2024, 75% caused by vehicle collisions, highlighting the need for improved habitat connectivity and infrastructure adaptations.