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IATA Warns Climate-Sceptic Policies Jeopardise Airline Decarbonisation by 2050

Rising SAF production masks a widening supply gap that keeps airlines reliant on low-cost oil, making them vulnerable to recent regulatory rollbacks.

Overview

  • Marie Owens Thomsen cautioned that leaders favouring fossil fuels and policy rollbacks are imperilling the industry’s net-zero emissions goal for 2050.
  • IATA projects global SAF output will double to about 2.5 billion litres in 2025, yet this will satisfy only 0.7% of total aviation fuel demand.
  • SAF costs remain three to four times higher than conventional jet fuel, reducing airlines’ incentive in the face of low oil prices.
  • EU rules require carriers to blend 2% SAF this year, rising to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050 to accelerate fuel transition.
  • IATA estimates $4.7 trillion in investment is needed to build sufficient SAF capacity, and suggests redirecting $1 trillion in annual oil subsidies could hasten the energy transition.