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Hungary Opens Communist-Era Secret Police Database

Péter Magyar says the public release completes a long-postponed reckoning with the country’s communist past.

Former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban holds a press conference in Budapest, Hungary, July 22, 2026. REUTERS/Marton Monus/File Photo
A digitalised, searchable database on informants is set to become available on Wednesday morning
Informants were often recruited through coercion
Broader access  to the informer files remained restricted until now

Overview

  • The Historical Archives of the Hungarian State Security published the first phase of a searchable database on Wednesday that makes roughly 50,000–60,000 names from Cold War-era records available at nyitottaktak.hu.
  • Archive officials say sensitive personal details such as health and sexual-orientation records have been or will be redacted and that a second phase with about 9,000 detailed "B dossiers" is scheduled for February 25, 2027.
  • Historians and archivists warned that inclusion in the lists does not by itself prove voluntary collaboration because records also list recruitment targets, attempts and incomplete files.
  • Former prime minister Viktor Orbán denied being an informant and published archival papers showing a recruitment attempt against him during military service, while the new government frames the release as a campaign promise fulfilled.
  • Many original files were destroyed or remain incomplete after the 1956 uprising and the 1988–89 transition, meaning the release will prompt private trauma, public inquiries and further research rather than provide definitive judgments on most individuals.