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Humpback Whales Blow Bubble Rings at Humans in Possible Communication

The Marine Mammal Science report shows that humpbacks direct bubble rings at humans in relaxed encounters, suggesting these intentional behaviors could serve as analogs for signals from intelligent extraterrestrial life.

© Dan Knaub, The Video Company
humpback whale mom and calf under the ocean surface

Overview

  • Researchers documented 12 incidents between 2019 and 2023 in Marine Mammal Science, observing 39 bubble rings produced by 11 individual whales during non-feeding, non-aggressive interactions with boats and swimmers.
  • The bubble rings measured six to ten feet in diameter, and whales actively controlled their size, depth and trajectory, often aiming them directly at nearby people.
  • No aggressive behavior was noted in any of the recorded events, with most whales approaching vessels or swimmers alone and appearing to wait for a response.
  • The WhaleSETI team proposes that these deliberate bubble behaviors offer a model for detecting and interpreting signals from non-human intelligences, including potential extraterrestrial life.
  • Findings support the idea that independent evolution of curious, contact-seeking behaviors could inform astrobiological search strategies and refine parameters in models like Drake’s Equation.