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Human Rights Day Prompts Latin America Stocktake, With Peru’s Social Gaps and Mexico’s Security Strain in Focus

The UN’s 2025 focus on everyday essentials frames national reviews of progress versus gaps.

Overview

  • In Peru, officials and advocates cite entrenched problems including gender violence, weak access to health care and inclusive education in rural and Amazon regions, and threats to indigenous territories from extractive projects.
  • Lima is hosting a free film series, “Human Rights: The Essentials of Everyday Life,” organized by UN Human Rights and the Goethe-Institut to raise public awareness.
  • Mexico’s recent labor and social policies correlate with official gains, as INEGI reports 38.5 million people in poverty in 2024 with 13.4 million exiting poverty compared with prior counts.
  • Mexico’s violence indicators worsen despite lower homicide totals, with a reported 54% rise in disappearances in the current government’s first year, an average of 39 disappearances per day, rising internal displacement, and persistently high impunity.
  • Concerns in Mexico extend to institutional safeguards, including a Supreme Court decision affecting the victims’ support fund, a weakened ombudsperson system, militarized security tactics, and high-profile cases that underscore state and criminal violence.